By Unitedstatess 
A career as an X-ray technician, also known as a radiologic technologist, combines technical skill with patient care, offering a stable and rewarding job in the healthcare industry. X-ray techs use imaging equipment to capture detailed internal images of patients, which doctors use for diagnosing injuries and illnesses. Here’s a complete guide to help you start your journey toward becoming an X-ray tech.
1. Understand the Role of an X-Ray Technician
An X-ray technician operates specialized imaging equipment to take diagnostic images of patients’ bones, tissues, and organs. These images are used by physicians to diagnose fractures, diseases, and other medical conditions. Working as an X-ray tech requires attention to detail, a strong understanding of human anatomy, and the ability to ensure patient safety through radiation protection protocols.
2. Complete High School or Obtain a GED
The first step toward becoming an X-ray tech is obtaining a high school diploma or GED. Coursework in math, biology, and physics can help lay a strong foundation for the more technical coursework in a radiography program.
3. Research and Enroll in an Accredited Radiologic Technology Program
To work as an X-ray technician, you’ll need an associate’s degree in radiologic technology, a 2-year program that covers topics in radiographic positioning, anatomy, radiation protection, and patient care. Many community colleges and universities offer these programs, which must be accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) to qualify for certification. Some schools also offer bachelor’s programs in radiologic sciences, which can be beneficial if you’re looking to advance your career later on.
- You can find a list of JRCERT-accredited programs here.
4. Complete Clinical Training
Radiologic technology programs include both classroom learning and clinical training, providing hands-on experience in a healthcare setting. During clinical rotations, students practice working with X-ray equipment, positioning patients, and following radiation safety protocols under the supervision of licensed technologists. This experience is essential for building confidence and skills before entering the workforce.
5. Get Certified as a Radiologic Technologist
Certification as a radiologic technologist is required or preferred in most states. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers the most widely recognized certification for X-ray techs in the United States. To qualify for the ARRT certification exam, you must:
- Graduate from an ARRT-approved radiologic technology program.
- Meet ARRT’s ethical standards.
- Pass the ARRT Radiography Exam, which covers topics like radiation protection, imaging procedures, and patient care.
You can find more information on certification requirements here on the ARRT website.
6. Obtain State Licensure (If Required)
In addition to certification, some states require licensure to work as an X-ray tech. Licensure requirements vary, so check with your state’s health board or licensing authority. Some states accept ARRT certification in place of a state licensing exam, while others have additional criteria.
- You can check licensure requirements by state here on the ARRT website.
7. Apply for Jobs as an X-Ray Technician
Once you’re certified and licensed, you can begin applying for jobs. X-ray techs work in a variety of settings, including:
- Hospitals: The largest employers of X-ray techs, where you may work with a variety of patients and conditions.
- Imaging Centers: Specialized facilities focused on diagnostic imaging.
- Clinics and Physician Offices: Smaller settings where X-ray techs work with a more consistent patient population.
Job boards like Indeed, Glassdoor, and the ASRT Career Center are helpful for finding X-ray tech positions.
8. Consider Specialization Options
With experience, X-ray techs can pursue specialized certifications to expand their skill set and increase job opportunities. The ARRT offers advanced certifications in areas like CT (Computed Tomography), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and mammography. Pursuing a specialty may require additional coursework, clinical experience, and passing a specialty certification exam.
- Explore specialization options on the ARRT here.
9. Stay Certified and Pursue Continuing Education
To maintain your ARRT certification, you’ll need to complete continuing education (CE) requirements every two years. Continuing education ensures that X-ray techs stay updated on advances in imaging technology, radiation safety, and patient care.
- The American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) offers online and in-person continuing education courses, seminars, and workshops. You can explore their offerings here.
- ARRT also provides resources to help technologists stay certified and track CE credits. Learn more about continuing education here on the ARRT website.
10. Explore Career Advancement Opportunities
With experience and advanced certifications, X-ray techs can pursue roles with more responsibility, including:
- Lead or Senior Radiologic Technologist: Overseeing a team of techs, assisting with training, and ensuring quality control.
- Radiology Supervisor or Manager: Managing department operations, scheduling, and budget.
- Specialized Imaging Technologist: Working in high-demand areas like MRI, CT, or interventional radiology.
Advancement may require additional training, certifications, or a bachelor’s degree in healthcare administration or radiologic sciences.
Final Thoughts
Becoming an X-ray technician is a solid career choice that combines technical skills with patient interaction in the growing healthcare industry. By following these steps and committing to ongoing education, you’ll be well on your way to a fulfilling career as an X-ray tech. Good luck with your journey!