By Unitedstatess 
A radiologic technologist (or rad tech) is a healthcare professional who performs diagnostic imaging examinations, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging procedures that help physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. Becoming a rad tech involves completing a formal education program, obtaining certification, and, in some cases, getting licensed. Let’s dive into the steps you need to take to become a radiologic technologist.
1. Complete a High School Diploma or GED
The journey begins with earning a high school diploma or its equivalent. To set a strong foundation, focus on subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. This foundational knowledge will be useful when you pursue further education in radiologic technology, especially as you’ll deal with biological systems and imaging equipment.
2. Enroll in an Accredited Radiologic Technology Program
After high school, you’ll need to enroll in an accredited radiologic technology program. The most common pathways include:
- Associate’s Degree in Radiologic Technology: This is the most typical path for aspiring rad techs and usually takes two years to complete. Many community colleges and technical schools offer this program.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Radiologic Technology: While less common, this four-year degree can provide advanced knowledge and open the door to leadership roles in radiologic technology.
- Certificate Program: Some hospitals and vocational schools offer certificate programs that take 12-18 months to complete, but they are less common than associate’s degree programs.
Ensure the program is accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) or another recognized accrediting body. Accredited programs are essential for certification and licensure later on.
3. Complete Clinical Training
Most radiologic technology programs include clinical training, where you gain hands-on experience in a real-world healthcare setting. You will learn how to:
- Operate imaging equipment such as X-ray and MRI machines.
- Position patients correctly to capture accurate images.
- Follow safety protocols to minimize exposure to radiation.
Clinical training often takes place at hospitals or clinics, providing valuable experience that employers look for.
4. Obtain Certification from the ARRT
Upon completing your educational program, you’ll need to become certified. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is the most widely recognized certification organization for radiologic technologists in the U.S. To obtain certification, you must:
- Graduate from an accredited program.
- Pass the ARRT exam, which covers areas such as patient care, safety, image production, and radiologic procedures.
Certification is critical, as most employers require it for hiring. It also demonstrates your competence and commitment to high standards in the field.
5. State Licensing
In addition to certification, some states require rad techs to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state, but typically involve:
- Providing proof of ARRT certification.
- Paying a licensing fee.
- Completing additional state-specific exams (if applicable).
Check with your state’s health department or state radiologic board to learn about the specific requirements in your area.
6. Specialize in Advanced Modalities (Optional)
Once you’ve gained experience, you might consider specializing in areas such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), or Mammography. Specializing typically requires additional certification through the ARRT. Specialization can lead to higher pay, job flexibility, and a broader range of job opportunities.
7. Continuing Education
To maintain ARRT certification, rad techs must complete 24 continuing education (CE) credits every two years. Continuing education ensures that you stay updated with advancements in imaging technology and radiology best practices. You can obtain these credits by attending workshops, taking online courses, or participating in other educational activities approved by the ARRT.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Radiologic Technologist?
The timeline to become a rad tech depends on the program you choose:
- Associate’s degree: 2 years.
- Bachelor’s degree: 4 years.
- Certificate program: 12-18 months.
Additionally, the time required for certification and licensing depends on how quickly you pass your exams and complete the state’s licensure process.
Job Outlook and Salary for Radiologic Technologists
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for radiologic technologists was $66,490 as of May 2023. The field is expected to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average for other occupations.
The salary range varies depending on factors like experience, specialization, and location. Radiologic technologists who specialize in advanced modalities like MRI or CT scans tend to earn more than those who perform general radiography.
Conclusion
Becoming a radiologic technologist is a rewarding career that combines healthcare with advanced technology. With a focus on diagnostic imaging, rad techs play a critical role in patient care. The educational path is relatively short compared to other healthcare professions, and certification through the ARRT ensures you’ll have the credentials to succeed in this field.
If you’re ready to pursue a career in radiologic technology, start by researching accredited programs and exploring certification requirements. With the right education and training, you’ll be well on your way to a fulfilling and impactful career as a rad tech.
External Resources:
- American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
- Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (Radiologic Technologists)
These resources provide valuable information about certification, accredited programs, and the job outlook for radiologic technologists.