By Unitedstatess 
Becoming a pharmacy technician is a career path that offers a combination of job stability, opportunities for growth, and a relatively short training period. The time it takes to become a pharmacy tech can vary depending on the type of program you choose, whether you pursue certification, and the state requirements where you plan to work. On average, it can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years to complete the necessary education, training, and certification processes. Let’s break down the steps.
1. Choosing a Pharmacy Technician Program (3-12 months)
One of the first steps toward becoming a pharmacy tech is completing an education program, which can take anywhere from 3 months to a year, depending on the type of program you enroll in. These programs are typically offered by community colleges, technical schools, or online platforms.
Types of Programs:
- Certificate or Diploma Programs: These are usually the quickest option, taking around 3 to 12 months to complete. They provide foundational knowledge in areas like medication names, pharmacy law, pharmacology, and customer service.
- Associate’s Degree in Pharmacy Technology: If you’re looking for a more in-depth education, an associate degree might be right for you. This program typically takes around 2 years and may include more hands-on experience, such as clinical externships.
Choosing a program that is accredited by recognized institutions, such as the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), ensures you receive a quality education that prepares you for certification and job opportunities.
2. On-the-Job Training (Several Months)
In some cases, formal education isn’t required, and pharmacy techs can be trained on the job. Many states allow employers to hire individuals as pharmacy techs and provide them with on-the-job training under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.
This method may take several months, during which you will learn the necessary skills directly in a pharmacy setting. However, even if you receive on-the-job training, some employers might prefer or require certification.
3. Certification (Optional, but Recommended)
While certification is not mandatory in every state, it is highly recommended and often required by employers. Certification demonstrates your competence as a pharmacy technician and enhances your job prospects.
- Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB): One of the most recognized certification organizations in the U.S., the PTCB Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) credential is earned by passing an exam that tests your knowledge of pharmacy procedures and practices.
- National Healthcareer Association (NHA): Another option is the ExCPT (Examination for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians) offered by NHA. It is similar to the PTCB certification in scope and content.
Most students can prepare for the certification exams within a few weeks to a few months, depending on their level of education and prior experience. The cost for certification exams usually ranges from $100 to $150.
Preparing for the Certification Exam
Some training programs are designed to prepare you directly for the certification exams, while others might require you to study on your own. Many resources are available online, including practice exams, study guides, and tutoring services to help you succeed.
4. State Licensing and Registration (Varies by State)
In addition to certification, some states require pharmacy technicians to be licensed or registered. Each state has its own requirements, which can include passing a state-specific exam, completing background checks, or submitting paperwork to register with the state pharmacy board.
The time it takes to complete these steps varies depending on state regulations, but it usually takes a few weeks to complete all the necessary steps. Make sure to check your state’s specific requirements on their board of pharmacy website.
5. Total Time Required: 6 Months to 2 Years
Overall, the time it takes to become a pharmacy tech depends on your personal and educational choices:
- Fast Track (6 Months): By choosing a short certificate program (around 3-6 months) and passing the certification exam, you can start working in a pharmacy in as little as 6 months.
- Longer Path (2 Years): If you opt for an associate degree, expect to spend around 2 years in school, followed by certification and licensing if required.
Conclusion: Flexibility in Timeframes
Becoming a pharmacy technician is an accessible career option that doesn’t require years of schooling. Depending on your goals and the education path you choose, you can enter the field quickly with a certificate or pursue more in-depth training with an associate degree.
No matter the path, certification is highly recommended and often necessary for advancing your career. Whether you’re looking to enter the workforce quickly or prefer a more comprehensive education, pharmacy technician training offers flexible options to suit your needs.
External Resources:
These resources provide further details on certification and career opportunities in the field of pharmacy technology.