By Unitedstatess 
Becoming a surgical technologist (often referred to as a surgical tech) can be a rewarding career choice for those interested in healthcare and working in an operating room environment. The time it takes to become a surgical tech typically ranges from 12 to 24 months, depending on the educational path you choose. Let’s break down the process.
1. Educational Requirements (12-24 months)
The first step to becoming a surgical tech is completing a formal education program, which can be done through two main pathways:
- Certificate or Diploma Program: These programs usually take about 12 to 18 months to complete and are offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and some hospitals. They provide hands-on training and the necessary coursework to get you job-ready quickly.
- Associate Degree Program: If you opt for an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Surgical Technology, this can take around 18 to 24 months. While it takes longer than a certificate program, an associate degree may open more opportunities for career advancement and higher pay in the future.
Coursework Includes:
- Anatomy and physiology
- Medical terminology
- Sterile techniques
- Surgical procedures
- Clinical hands-on experience in a hospital setting
2. Certification (Optional but Recommended)
After completing your education, you may choose to obtain certification. While certification is not mandatory in all states, most employers prefer to hire certified surgical technologists (CST).
- Certified Surgical Technologist (CST): Offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA), the certification process involves passing an exam. You can typically take the exam right after completing your educational program.
- Certified Operating Room Technician (CORST): Another certification option offered through organizations like NCCT (National Center for Competency Testing).
The process of preparing for and taking the certification exam can take a few additional weeks to a few months.
3. Gaining Experience (Ongoing)
Once you’re certified, you can start working as a surgical tech. Your first few years in the field will likely be spent gaining hands-on experience and honing your skills in different areas of surgery. Some surgical technologists choose to specialize in areas like:
- Neurosurgery
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Orthopedic surgery
4. Continuing Education and Advancement (Optional)
To maintain your certification, you’ll need to complete continuing education credits throughout your career. Additionally, some surgical techs pursue further education or specialization to become surgical first assistants, which can lead to higher pay and more responsibilities in the operating room.
Conclusion: The Typical Timeline
- 12-18 months: Certificate or diploma program
- 18-24 months: Associate degree program
- Plus: A few weeks to months for certification (if pursued)
In total, it typically takes about 1 to 2 years to become a surgical tech, depending on the educational route you take and whether you pursue certification. Once completed, you’ll be ready to enter the workforce and start your career in the operating room!