By Unitedstatess 
Surgical technologists, also known as operating room technicians, play a vital role in the operating room, assisting surgeons during procedures and ensuring that everything runs smoothly. If you’re interested in pursuing this exciting and rewarding career, you’re likely wondering: how do you become a surgical tech?
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Surgical Tech
1. Complete High School or Obtain a GED
Before enrolling in a surgical tech program, you must have a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED. High school courses in biology, anatomy, chemistry, and math can be beneficial in preparing you for the more technical aspects of this career.
2. Enroll in a Surgical Technology Program
Once you have a high school diploma or GED, the next step is to complete a surgical technology program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). There are two primary educational pathways:
- Certificate/Diploma Program: These programs typically take about 12 months to complete. They are a quick way to enter the field but may offer fewer opportunities for advancement.
- Associate Degree: An associate degree in surgical technology usually takes 2 years to complete and may provide better career advancement opportunities. These programs include both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical training.
3. Complete Clinical Experience
All surgical tech programs include a clinical component, where students gain hands-on experience in real-world healthcare settings. This training is essential for developing the skills needed to assist in surgeries, maintain sterile environments, and handle surgical instruments.
4. Obtain Certification
While certification is not mandatory in all states, many employers prefer to hire certified surgical technologists (CSTs). Certification can enhance your job prospects and lead to higher pay.
- To become certified, you’ll need to pass the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) exam offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). To qualify for the exam, you must graduate from an accredited surgical technology program.
- Another option is the Tech in Surgery – Certified (TS-C) credential from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT).
5. Obtain a State License (If Required)
While most states do not require surgical technologists to be licensed, some states, such as Texas, New York, and Tennessee, require surgical techs to register or be licensed before practicing. Be sure to check your state’s specific requirements.
6. Pursue Specialization or Further Education (Optional)
Once you gain experience as a surgical tech, you may choose to specialize in areas such as neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, or orthopedics. Specialization often requires additional training and may lead to higher pay and more opportunities.
Some surgical techs may choose to further their education by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in health sciences or moving into more advanced roles such as a surgical assistant or even a registered nurse (RN).
Job Outlook and Career Growth
The job outlook for surgical technologists is promising, with employment expected to grow 6% from 2021 to 2031, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). As the population ages and demand for surgical procedures increases, so too will the need for skilled surgical techs.
Conclusion
In summary, becoming a surgical technologist requires completing an accredited education program, gaining hands-on clinical experience, and obtaining certification. With opportunities for growth, specialization, and competitive pay, it’s a rewarding career choice for those interested in healthcare.
External Resources:
- Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
- National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: Surgical Technologists